The Spanish-American War
The Spanish-American War (April 25th - August 12th, 1898) was fought between Spain and the United States. The conflict resulted in the rise of the United States as an international power. The war is most often remembered for the explosion of the USS Maine and Theodore Roosevelt’s “Rough Riders.” Despite the heroic legacy of the war, the experience of many American soldiers, including Elmira’s 30th Separate National Guard Company, reflected a different reality.
The Gilded Ideal
In the early days of the conflict, many Elmirans expressed their excitement for this “splendid little war.” People made political cartoons, passionate sermons, and patriotic displays to express their support. Elmirans also raised money and sent care packages to the troops. Members of Elmira’s 30th Separate Company participated in military parades before departing for the war; many soldiers voiced their eagerness to “get in the fight.”
The Tarnished Reality
Like many volunteer groups, the 30th Separate never went to war. When the conflict ended, they still found themselves waiting to be deployed from Camp Meade in Pennsylvania. Although not a single member died during wartime, three died from typhoid fever and one committed suicide before they returned home.
